In Marcus Manilius’ astrological poetry, the constellation is portrayed as one that winds in loops: “The serpent, however, returns with a bending of its supple neck, and the other’s hands slide over the loosened coils. The struggle will go on indefinitely because they are fighting on equal footing with equal force “.. Later in the poem, he characterizes Ophiuchus’ astrological impact as one that provides affinity with snakes and protection from poisons when the constellation is in its rising phase, saying “He makes snakes appear harmless to those who are born under his rule. They will receive snakes within the folds of their flowing robes, kiss these venomous monsters, and they will not be harmed “.. Because of the link between poisons and medicines, a later 4th century astrologer known as Anonymous of 379 equated “the bright star of Ophiuchus,” Ras Alhague (Ophiuchi), with doctors, healers, or physicians ().
Suggestions that there are “13 astrological signs” because “the Sun is in the sign of Ophiuchus” between November 30 and December 18 have been published since at least the 1970s, based on the 1930 IAU constellation limits.
Steven Schmidt proposed a 14-sign zodiac in his book Astrology 14 in 1970, adding Ophiuchus (December 6 to December 31) and Cetus (May 12 to June 6) as new signs.
The idea was followed up by Walter Berg in his book The 13 Signs of the Zodiac in 20th-century sidereal astrology (1995).
Parke Kunkle, an astronomer at the Minnesota Planetarium Society, repeated the idea of “the 13th zodiac sign Ophiuchus” in a remark in January 2011, which made headlines in the popular press.
In This Article...
Is Ophiuchus a rare sign of the zodiac?
Ophiuchus, the serpent carrier, is one of the least well-known constellations in the sky, despite being one of the largest. It is rarely observed because, despite its size and prominence in the summer sky, it lacks brilliant stars.
Is Ophiuchus a divine being?
In Greek mythology, Ophiuchus represents Asclepius, the god of medicine. Asclepius was Apollo’s son and was tutored by the Centaur Chiron. He discovered how to resurrect the dead, which alarmed Hades.
Is the constellation Ophiuchus a fire sign?
Although neither astrology system recognizes Ophiuchus as a sign, some sidereal astrologers may use it in their profession. The serpent-bearer constellation is located between the late degrees of the fixed water sign Scorpio and the early degrees of the mutable fire sign Sagittarius.
What are the three zodiac signs that are extremely rare?
Some may consider this sign to be the rarest because it is rarely utilized, but when most people ask which signs are the most and least common, they truly mean within the range of the 12 zodiac signs we are most familiar with.
Despite the fact that Aquarius is the least common zodiac sign, there are many renowned Aquarians.
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What is the spirit animal of Ophiuchus?
Were you born between the 30th of November and the 18th of December?
On your birthday, the sun will most likely pass in front of the constellation Ophiuchus the Serpent Bearer.
I’m almost expecting to hear someone say:
You’re entirely correct. Because Ophiuchus is a constellation rather than a zodiac sign, this is the case. Continue reading to learn more about the differences between astrological signs and astronomical constellations, when and where to look for Ophiuchus, the deep-sky gems it holds, its mythology, science, and more.
Signs versus constellations
On August and September evenings, the Serpent Bearer stands tall in the south to southwest sky from Northern Hemisphere latitudes. Ophiuchus is closer to above from the Southern Hemisphere. Antares, the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius the Scorpionis, is also close by.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) drew up the official boundary lines for all 88 constellations in the 1930s. Rasalhague, Ophiuchus’ brightest star, and Antares, Scorpius’ brightest star, are labeled in the photo below of the constellation Ophiuchus. Rasalhague is a bright star that marks Ophiuchus’ head, although it pales in comparison to Antares, the star that depicts the Scorpion’s beating heart.
Ophiuchus is in a bad way. Despite the fact that the ecliptic passes through him, no one ever claims him as a birth sign. After all, the zodiac band stretches 8 degrees north and south of the ecliptic, with a total width of 16 degrees. The constellations aren’t evenly distributed along this area in our sky, either. Everyone who reads astrological advice online is familiar with the zodiac signs. There are 12 zodiac signs: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, and so forth. However, there is no Ophiuchus.
However, the moon and planets pass through Ophiuchus on a regular basis. Likewise, the sun. From roughly November 30 to December 18, the sun is in front of Ophiuchus.
Around November 21, or anytime the sun is exactly 30 degrees west of the December solstice point, the sun is said to enter the sign of Sagittarius. On the December 21 solstice, the sun enters the sign of Capricorn. So, regardless of the sun shining in front of the constellation Ophiuchus from November 30 to December 18, the sun passes through the sign Sagittarius for the month leading up to the December solstice.
By the way, in around 72 years, the December solstice point advances one degree westward in front of the zodiacal constellationsor backdrop stars. By the year 2269, the December solstice point will have finally moved into the constellation Ophiuchus.
When and where to locate Ophiuchus
Summer in the Northern Hemisphere is the ideal time to see Ophiuchus (Southern Hemisphere winter). Late July and early August in the Northern Hemisphere show this constellation high in the southern sky during twilight and early evening. On fall evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, it can be visible in the southwest sky.
This relatively large constellation lies to the north of Scorpius the Scorpion and to the south of Hercules the Hero in the sky. If you’re familiar with the brightest star in Scorpius, Antares, try star-hopping to Ophiuchus from this crimson beauty. The star Rasalhague appears on Ophiuchus’ skull (Alpha Ophiuchi).
In tradition and in the sky, Ophiuchus is associated with the Serpent constellation.
If you have a dark sky, you might notice that this is one constellation that looks exactly how it should: a large man holding a snake.
Ophiuchus is derived from two Greek words that signify serpent and holding.
Deep-sky objects in Ophiuchus
Take your binoculars and scan Ophiuchus, which lies in the Milky Way band and has numerous deep-sky wonders, on a night when the moon isn’t visible. For example, Ophiuchus has a lot of globular clusters. M10 and M12 are the two simplest globular clusters to see with conventional binoculars, as seen in the chart above. They seem as weak puffs of light via binoculars, but with a telescope, you can see these globular clusters for what they are. They’re massive stellar metropolis with hundreds of thousands of stars that span a hundred to a few hundred light-years in diameter.
The Pipe Nebula, a massive interstellar cloud of gas and dust spreading across nearly 7 degrees of sky, is another big deep-sky favorite. That’s about the width of three to four fingers at arm’s length. This dark nebula is located in southern Ophiuchus at a distance of 600 to 700 light-years and can be viewed with the naked eye in a dark, transparent sky. The Pipe Nebula is located to the east of Antares and to the north of Shaula and Lesath. The above chart shows these two stars (but not the Pipe Nebula).
Ophiuchus in myth and star lore
Ophiuchus represents Asclepius, the Greek deity of medicine and doctors, in Greek mythology. He is always shown with a large serpent or snake in his hand. A snake’s venom can either kill or cure, depending on how it’s utilized. Asclepius is claimed to have manufactured a healing elixir from Serpens the Serpent’s venom, Gorgon’s blood, and an unknown herb. Until the god of the underworld, Pluto, appealed to the king of the gods, this potion granted humanity immortality. Pluto urged Zeus to rethink the consequences of death’s death.
We have no idea how Pluto made his case. Maybe he just said that what never lives never dies, and that no mortal can have one without the other. Sophocles may have summed up the myth’s core theme when he said:
It is preferable to die and sleep the never-waking slumber than to live after the soul’s life has passed.
In his Four Quartets, poet T.S. Eliot may have mirrored the notion of the ever-living story:
We perish in the company of the dying:
We are born with the dead in our midst:
In any case, according to legend, Zeus seized the elixir, exiled Asclepius from Earth, and enshrined the great physician in the celestial realms. Today, the Staff of Asclepius, a symbol of the World Health Organization and other medical organizations, pays homage to this myth and mirrors the magnificent celestial shape of Ophiuchus the Serpent Bearer constellation.
Ophiuchus in history and science
A supernova explosion of a star within our own Milky Way galaxy hasn’t been seen in almost 400 years. However, in the year 1604, a supernova known as Kepler’s Supernova blasted into the scene, allowing for 18 months of naked-eye sight. It sparkled in the southern hemisphere of Ophiuchus, not far from the Pipe Nebula.
Tycho’s Supernova, which lighted up Cassiopeia in 1572, was followed by Kepler’s Supernova in 1604. The Aristotelian notion of an unchangeable world outside the orbit of the moon was shattered by these supernovae, which sent shock waves through Europe’s elite. Tycho Brahe measured the 1572 supernova’s parallax, proving that it was not an atmospheric phenomenon. In reality, the supernova flashed well beyond the orbit of the moon. Shortly after, in 1604, Kepler’s Supernova seemed to hammer home the point once more.
Furthermore, in 1577, Tycho Brahe estimated the distance of a comet and discovered that it was also farther away than the moon. Aristotelians wanted to believe comets were gases burning in the atmosphere, but Tycho disproved Aristotle’s unchanging universe theory once more.
Bottom line: For nearly two weeks each year, the sun passes through the constellation Ophiuchus the Serpent Bearer, making Ophiuchus an unofficial member of the zodiac. Learn the difference between astrological signs and astronomy constellations, as well as how to find Ophiuchus.
Who was responsible for the death of Ophiuchus?
The Serpent Bearer is the name given to the constellation Ophiuchus. He was the god of medicine in Greek mythology. He killed a snake one day, but another serpent appeared and used plants to heal his comrade. When Ophiuchus witnessed this, he learnt how to treat individuals using herbs.
Hades was concerned that Ophiuchus might resurrect everyone. He desired that people die and join him in the afterlife. Ophiuchus was killed by Zeus for Hades, but he was resurrected in the sky to honor him.
The constellation is faint, yet it has a pleasing shape. He has the appearance of a teapot! In fact, the image depicts three constellations. The constellations Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda are held by Ophiuchus. Beginning in June and finishing in October, these three can be observed. Near Hercules and Scorpius, he can be discovered.
The brightest star is Ras Alhague, which is the serpent bearer’s head.
What is the distance between Ophiuchus and Earth?
With an area of 948 square degrees, Ophiuchus is the 11th largest constellation in the sky. It’s one among the 15 constellations that may be seen from the equator. It can be visible at latitudes between +80 and -80 degrees in the southern hemisphere’s third quadrant (SQ3). Aquila, Hercules, Libra, Sagittarius, Scorpius, and Serpens are the constellations that are close by.
Rasalhague, Alpha Ophiuchi, is the brightest star in the constellation, with an apparent magnitude of 2.08. The Ophiuchids, Northern May Ophiuchids, Southern May Ophiuchids, and Theta Ophiuchids are the four meteor showers associated with the constellation.
Along with Aquila, Ara, Centaurus, Corona Australis, Corvus, Crater, Crux, Cygnus, Hercules, Hydra, Lupus, Lyra, Sagitta, Scutum, Sextans, Serpens, Triangulum Australe, and Vulpecula, Ophiuchus is part of the Hercules constellation family.
Messier 9 (M9, NGC 6333), Messier 10 (M10, NGC 6254), Messier 12 (M12, NGC 6218), Messier 14 (M14, NGC 6402), Messier 19 (M19, NGC 6273), Messier 62 (M62, NGC 6266), and Messier 107 (M107, NGC 6266) are the Messier objects in Ophiuchus (M107, NGC 6171). There are additional seven known planets among the stars.
There are 11 named stars in this constellation. Barnard’s Star, Cebalrai, Guniibuu, Mahsati, Marfik, Rasalhague, Rosaladecastro, Sabik, Timir, Yed Posterior, and Yed Prior are the proper names of stars that have been formally accepted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
What is Ophiuchus’ father’s name?
The legend behind the name: Ophiuchus appears to be a man entangled with two snakes, one in each hand, in the constellation Ophiuchus. The constellation is ancient, but it is most commonly connected with Asclepius, Apollo’s and Coronis’ son.
What is the color of Ophiuchus?
Rasalhague, which means “Head of the Snake Charmer” in Arabic, is another name for the star. Eta Ophiuchi and Zeta Ophiuchi are two stars in the constellation Ophiuchus. Eta Ophiuchi is a bright blue giant with a reddish tint due to interstellar dust on its knees.