The 12 zodiac signs, one of the earliest notions of astrology, were devised by the Babylonians around 1894 BC. The Babylonians lived at Babylon, which is roughly where modern-day Iraq is located. Babylon was one of the most prominent ancient Mesopotamian towns.
In This Article...
What is the origin of the zodiac?
The zodiac signs are a division of the ecliptic that dates back to Babylonian astronomy in the first millennium BC. Stars from earlier Babylonian star catalogues, such as the MUL.APIN catalogue, which was produced approximately 1000 BC, are used in the zodiac. Some constellations, such as Gemini “The Twins,” from MA.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL “The Great Twins,” and Cancer “The Crab,” from AL.LUL “The Crayfish,” can be traced even further back, to Bronze Age (First Babylonian dynasty) sources.
Who created the first zodiac?
Egypt was invaded by the Persians in 525 BC, hence Egyptian astrology was likely influenced by Mesopotamian astrology. In support of this, historian Tamsyn Barton cites the Dendera Zodiac, which shows what appears to be Mesopotamian influence on the Egyptian zodiac, which shared two signs: the Balance and the Scorpion (the Balance was known as the Scorpion’s Claws in the Greek version).
Egypt came under Hellenistic power and influence after Alexander the Great conquered it in 332 BC.
After the conquest, Alexander created Alexandria, and the Ptolemaic intellectuals of Alexandria were prolific writers in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Horoscopic astrology was created in Ptolemaic Alexandria when Babylonian astrology was combined with the Egyptian tradition of Decanic astrology. The Babylonian zodiac was included, together with its system of planetary exaltations, sign triplicities, and eclipse significance. It also included the Egyptian concept of dividing the zodiac into 36 decans of ten degrees each, with a focus on the rising decan, as well as the Greek system of planetary Gods, sign rulership, and the four elements.
The decans were a system for calculating time based on the constellations. The constellation Sothis, or Sirius, led them. In the night, the risings of the decans were utilized to split the night into ‘hours.’ The last hour of the night was defined as the rising of a constellation right before daybreak (its heliacal rising). Each constellation rose for ten days immediately before sunrise over the course of the year. Each decan was associated with 10 degrees of the zodiac when they became part of Hellenistic astrology. Predictions relating to the locations of planets in zodiac signs at the time of the rise of certain decans, particularly Sothis, can be found in texts dating back to the 2nd century BC. The Dendera Zodiac, Egypt’s oldest Zodiac, dates from the 1st century BC.
Ptolemy, a Greco-Roman astrologer and astronomer who resided in Alexandria during Roman Egypt, was particularly influential in the creation of horoscopic astrology. Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos set the foundation for Western astrology, and it is claimed to have “enjoyed virtually the authority of a Bible among the astrological writers of a thousand years or more” as a source of later reference. After Plato of Tivoli (Tiburtinus) in Spain translated it from Arabic into Latin in 1138, it became one of the first astrological manuscripts to circulate in Medieval Europe.
According to Firmicus Maternus (4th century), an Egyptian king named Nechepso and his priest Petosiris were given the system of horoscopic astrology early on. The Hermetic texts were also compiled at this time, and in his description of Egyptian holy ceremonies, Clement of Alexandria, writing in the Roman era, demonstrates the extent to which astrologers were expected to comprehend the texts:
This is mostly demonstrated through their sacred rituals. For the first time, the Singer appears, carrying one of the musical symbols. Because it is said that he must learn two of Hermes’ books, one of which includes the gods’ hymns and the other the king’s life laws. After the Singer, the Astrologer enters, holding a horologe and a palm, both of which are astrological symbols. He must always keep the four Hermes astrology books in his lips.
When did the Zodiac begin murdering?
The shootings of high school students Betty Lou Jensen and David Arthur Faraday on Lake Herman Road, just beyond Benicia city boundaries, on December 20, 1968, were commonly linked to the Zodiac Killer. The couple was out on their first date and had planned to go to a Christmas concert at Hogan High School, which was about three blocks from Jensen’s house. Instead, they went to see a friend, then stopped at a small eatery before driving out on Lake Herman Road. Faraday parked his mother’s Rambler on a gravel turnout, which was a well-known lovers’ lane, at 10:15 p.m. Stella Borges, who lived nearby, discovered their dead just after 11:00 p.m. The crime was investigated by the Solano County Sheriff’s Department, but no leads were found.
Using forensic evidence, Robert Graysmith hypothesized that another car pulled into the turnout shortly before 11:00 p.m. and parked next to the couple. The assailant may then have exited the second vehicle and walked toward the Rambler, potentially ordering the pair out. Jensen appeared to have exited the car first, but the killer shot Faraday in the head as he was halfway out. Jensen was shot five times in the back as she fled, and her body was discovered 28 feet from the automobile. The assailant then drove away.
Is there any truth to the zodiac signs?
Is astrology accurate? Reading horoscopes is a popular pastime, but is there any scientific evidence that they are accurate?
When you’re enticed by a familiar interruption and your willpower weakens, problems can occur.
Every day, up to 70 million Americans consult their horoscopes. At least, that’s what the American Federation of Astrologers claims. According to a Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life poll conducted twenty years ago, 25% of Americans believe that the positions of the stars and planets have an impact on our daily life. In 2012, the General Social Survey indicated that 34% of Americans think astrology is “extremely” or “kind of scientific,” with the percentage of individuals who think astrology is “not at all scientific” dropping from two-thirds to about half.
Astrology is the concept that astronomical phenomena, such as the stars over your head when you were born or the fact that Mercury is retrograde, have the potential to influence our daily lives and personality traits. Of course, this is distinct from astronomy, which is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physics of the cosmos.
A particular facet of astrology, the foretelling of a person’s future or the provision of daily counsel via horoscopes, is gaining in popularity. The Cut, for example, recorded a 150 percent rise in horoscope page views in 2017 compared to 2016.
Clearly, a lot of people are trying to figure out how to read the stars for guidance. Understanding the positions of the stars is the foundation of astrology, which appears to be a scientific discipline in and of itself. Is there any scientific evidence that astrology has an impact on our personalities and lives?
But, since I still have five minutes of this six-minute podcast to fill, let’s take a look at how astrology has been put to the test.
Is there a Japanese astrological sign?
Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar are the 12 zodiac animals of Japan, in order.
The Chinese zodiac signs were directly influenced by Japan’s. The only variation is that in Japan, the last animal is a Boar, while in China, it is a Pig. Since the lunar calendar was abandoned in 1872, the Chinese zodiac is based on the Chinese lunar calendar, but Japan’s is based on the solar calendar.
Why isn’t the cat considered a sign of the zodiac?
The Cat is the 13th animal emblem in the Vietnamese and Gurung zodiacs’ 12-year cycle, replacing the Rabbit in the Chinese zodiac. As a result, the Rabbit’s characteristics are assigned to the Cat. The Rat and the Cat are at odds.
Legends about the Chinese zodiac arrangement frequently include tales about why the cat was not included among the twelve animals. Because the Rat duped the cat into missing the Jade Emperor’s dinner, the cat was not invited, was unaware that the feast was taking place, and was not given a year, and thus began the animosity between cats and rats. Domesticated cats may not have been widespread in China at the time of the zodiac’s inception.
Another mythology, known as “The Great Race,” claims that all of the zodiac animals were on their way to the Jade Emperor. The Cat and Rat were the smartest of the animals, but they were also bad swimmers and ended up in a river. They both conned the helpful, ignorant Ox into letting them ride on its back across the river. The Rat pushed the Cat into the river as the Ox approached the opposite side, then hopped from the Ox and dashed to the Jade Emperor, becoming the first of the zodiac. The other animals made it to the Jade Emperor, but the Cat was sabotaged by the Rat and left to drown in the river. This is also supposed to be why cats are continuously on the lookout for rats.
There have been several theories as to why the Vietnamese, unlike all other countries that use the Sino lunar calendar, have the cat as their zodiac animal rather than the Rabbit. The most frequent reason is that “rabbit” (mao) sounds like “cat” in ancient Chinese (meo).
In Chinese, what year is 2021?
The Metal Ox is the animal of the year. The Year of the Ox officially begins on February 12, 2021. While you may be familiar with the 12-year Chinese zodiac calendar, which is symbolized by 12 different animals, it is actually far more complicated.
Why is Aries the first sign in the zodiac?
On the first day of spring, also known as the vernal equinox, the Sun used to be “in” the constellation Aries. We should explain that while the Earth revolves around the Sun, the latter appears to travel through the “zodiac,” which consists of thirteen constellations. When Hipparchus of Nicea (190-120 BCE) discovered that the Sun was within the constellation Aries during the spring equinox, he coined the title “First Point of Aries” (or “Cusp of Aries.”) However, due to precessional wobble, the Sun’s apparent vernal equinox location has changed along the ecliptic by around 1 degree every 73 years. Every 26,000 years, the wobbling, which is mostly caused by interactions with the Sun and Moon, forces our planet’s pole to describe a 47-degree round through the sky. As a result, during this 26,000-year cycle, all thirteen zodiac constellations will “host” the vernal equinox point. The vernal equinox crossed the Aries-Pisces line in 68 BCE, according to astronomer Jean Meeus. This transition happened, ironically, less than a century after Hipparchus’ death. Since then, the vernal equinox has been traveling westward across Pisces. The vernal equinox will shift into Aquarius, the Water Bearer, in AD 2597. Or, to be more precise, it will enter the rectilinear region known as the Aquarius “region” by the International Astronomical Union. Astronomers may continue to refer to the vernal equinox as the “First Point of Aries” even after that.
The vernal equinox point moves around the ecliptic once every 26,000 years due to Earth’s precessional wobble. The term “First Point of Aries” comes from the fact that this point was previously in Aries the Ram. The vernal equinox point is now in Pisces and will change towards Aquarius in the late 26th century. It’s worth noting that the symbol for the vernal equinox is the astrological sign of Aries.
What does the Bible have to say about the zodiac signs?
I believe that God created astrology as a tool for us to better understand ourselves and to use as a spiritual tool. Numerous bible texts, in my opinion, support astrology. As a Christian, I try to remember what Jesus said. “There shall be signs in the sun, moon, and stars,” Christ predicted in Luke 21:25, referring to the importance of astrology. He explains the value of astrology with his pupils, as well as how it might be used as a sign of his return. Why would Jesus provide us this critical knowledge if we are not intended to understand the energies of the planets and signs, and if he was actually against it? Just as the three wise men knew Jesus would be born under the star in the sky that led them to him lying in the manger, Jesus warned us that when he returns, there will be signals in the sky.